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What is Customer relationship management (CRM)?

Definition, examples, and more

Definition

The systems and strategies used to manage interactions with users across their lifecycle — including onboarding, engagement, upsell, and retention. Tools like Braze, Customer.io, and Iterable are commonly used to deliver personalized, event-driven messaging.

Example

A fitness app uses Braze as its CRM, integrated with Botsi for subscription events. When a user's trial enters its final 48 hours without a workout logged, the CRM automatically sends a push notification highlighting the top-rated beginner workout. This triggered campaign converts 12% of at-risk trial users who would have otherwise churned.

Why Customer relationship management (CRM) Matters

A CRM turns generic blast messaging into personalized, behavior-driven communication that drives revenue. A cooking app replaced their weekly generic newsletter with CRM-powered messages triggered by user behavior (recipe saves, cooking streaks, subscription milestones). The result: email engagement increased 3x, trial-to-paid conversion improved by 18%, and the CRM-driven campaigns generated $420K in attributable annual revenue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a CRM for my subscription app?

If you have more than a few thousand users, yes. Even a basic CRM setup with automated onboarding emails, trial expiration reminders, and win-back campaigns can significantly improve conversion and retention. Start simple with one tool (like Customer.io) and add sophistication as you grow.

How does a CRM integrate with subscription management?

Your subscription management platform (like Botsi) sends real-time events to your CRM — trial started, subscription renewed, payment failed, cancellation, etc. The CRM uses these events to trigger personalized messages at exactly the right moment. This integration is the backbone of effective lifecycle marketing.

What CRM campaigns should every subscription app run?

At minimum: a welcome/onboarding series, trial expiration reminders (3 days and 1 day before), payment failure recovery emails, win-back campaigns for churned users (at 7, 30, and 90 days post-churn), and milestone celebrations for long-term subscribers. These five campaigns alone can improve retention by 15-25%.

Category
Subscription App Terminology
Related Area
Mobile App Growth & Monetization

More terms starting with “C

Cancellation

The act of ending a subscription, either by the user or automatically due to billing failure. Understanding cancellation timing and reasons is key for designing retention strategies, deflection flows, and win-back campaigns.

Cancellation survey

A short feedback form presented during the cancellation process to understand why a user is choosing to leave. These insights inform product improvements, pricing strategy, and targeted win-back efforts.

Churn rate

The percentage of subscribers who cancel or do not renew their subscription over a given time period. Churn can be voluntary or involuntary and is a core metric for measuring retention health and forecasting revenue growth.

Click-through rate (CTR)

The ratio of users who click on a specific call-to-action (e.g., email link, push notification, paywall button) versus those who viewed it. CTR is a key engagement metric for evaluating creative performance and funnel effectiveness. Click-through-rate originated in the email and banner ad world, where everything was on a desktop. With mobile, some companies now call this same metric tap-through-rate since people are tapping on their phone vs clicking on desktop, but at the end of the day it's really the same type of measurement.

Cohort analysis

A method of analyzing user behavior by grouping users based on shared characteristics — most often the date they first installed or subscribed. This allows teams to compare retention, LTV, and monetization trends across cohorts over time.

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